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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
  1. How do I get my program to you?
  2. What media can I use?
  3. What factors affect a transcript's cost?
  4. Why does it take 4 to 5 hours to transcribe an hour-long program if it's only 1 hour?
  5. What is transcript refinement?
  6. Can you include timestamps in the transcript?
  7. I have a PowerPoint presentation that was used in the program. Can you include the slides in the transcript?
  8. How do you get the transcript back to me?
  9. If I choose an electronic medium, what format do you use?
  10. What forms of payment do you accept?

How do I get my program to you?

Overnight or Courier

That depends on how time-critical the work is. Do you need quick turnaround? If so, then overnight service is the best way. We recommend FedEx. Because of their delivery schedule in our area, FedEx Priority Overnight gets to us around 9:30 AM weekdays and by noon on Saturdays, while others deliver later in the day (as late as 4:30 PM on Saturdays). If it's really hot and you're within a couple hours driving time, a courier service can probably get your program to us the same day.

If time is not a factor, then 2nd day delivery or even standard first class mail will work.

Live Recording

We can also record your program live via telephone patch. This gets the program to us as it happens. Of course, this method is more expensive and, if a toll-free number is not available to us, results in billing for telephone services as well. Our redundant recording systems ensure we record every word . No more "sorry we missed part of the program, we had to turn the tape over" that you might get from other transcription services.

Via the Web

We can record your webcast directly from the web (same rates as telephone recording), or you can ship the webcast audio to us.

If your program is in the form of media files (see below) you can transfer your files electronically to our FTP server. This eliminates the time and/or expense in overnight shipping or live recording. Check out our FTP site.

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What media can I use?

You can send us your program on any of the following:

  • CD

  • DVD

  • *standard VHS or VHS-C (compact camcorder-style) video cassette

  • *mini-DV cassette

  • *standard audio cassette

  • *micro audio cassette

  • *streaming Web media

  • media files in all of the popular formats:
        CD Audio
        DVD Video
        WAV
        MP2
        MP3
        MP4
        RealAudio
        MPEG
        WMA
        WMV
        AVI
        AIF
        WRF, ARF  (WebEx recorded conference)
        ASF
        SDV (Sony Digital Voice recorder)
        Others (give us a call and we'll try to accommodate!)

    on any of the following media
        Recordable CD (CD-R)
        Rewriteable CD (CD-RW)
        Recordable DVD (DVD-R, DVD+R)
        Rewriteable DVD (DVD-RW, DVD+RW)
    or
        FTP the files to our server and we'll pick them up from there.

*material received on tape media or streamed over the Web must be dubbed into our transcription interface, which incurs an additional charge. There is no dubbing charge for downloadable Web media.

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What factors affect a transcript's cost?

The final cost of a transcript depends on several factors. Because of the number of variables, we bill for our services based on the length of time it takes to do the transcription, as opposed to a price per line or per page (in the age of computers, how long is a line or a page anyway?). The unit of billing we use is the transcription hour, which equates to an hour of a transcriber's time (we actually bill to the nearest quarter-hour). How much of the program a transcriber can complete in an hour depends primarily upon the following:

  • Rate of speech. Assume we're talking about a 1-hour program. A fast speaker will cram more words into that hour than a person who speaks at a more moderate rate. More words means more typing, which translates into a greater length of time required to transcribe the program. Additionally, fast speakers tend to slur words together, making them difficult to interpret. Conversely, a slower speaker makes for faster transcription because there are fewer words in that 1-hour program.

  • Audio quality. Good-quality audio goes a long way toward producing the most time-efficient transcription. Here, we refer not only to the technical quality of the audio, but the overall intelligibility. If there is a lot of room echo (the speaker is off-mike), a piece of equipment nearby is humming, or an audience member sitting by the mike has a hacking cough then the transcriber may have to go back over the same segment of tape many times to catch all of the speaker's words.

  • Transcript Refinement. How closely the transcript needs to resemble the original program will affect the length of time it takes to transcribe the program. An exact (or fine) refinement will take longer than a transcript which is "cleaned up", i.e., where the uhs, stumbles and repeated words and phrases are eliminated.

  • Number of speakers. A panel discussion takes longer to transcribe than a single-person presentation, simply due to the need for the transcriber to switch back and forth between speakers. Q&A sessions are in this category as well.

  • Foreign accents. Speakers whose native language is not American English can be more difficult to transcribe, and so the transcript takes longer to produce.

As a rule of thumb, it takes 4 to 5 hours to produce a "cleaned-up" transcript of a 1-hour program of good audio quality with 1 or 2 speakers.

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Why does it take 4 to 5 hours to transcribe an hour-long program if it's only 1 hour?

A person speaks about 200-250 words per minute, while a transcriptionist can type about 50 words per minute, depending upon the quality of the program. So a transcriptionist's typing takes 4 to 5 times the length of time it takes the speaker to speak (divide 200 or 250 by 50).

Focus groups, panel discussions, and business meetings require more time to transcribe than do speeches and interviews.

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What is transcript refinement?

At Shadow, we use the guidelines below in transcribing your program. You tell us how refined you want the transcript to be as follows:

  • Cleaned up. This is the best choice for a transcript that is intended to be distributed for reading as opposed to one that will be used for post-production. We eliminate the "uhs", throat clearings, repeated phrases, etc. to improve clarity so that the transcript "reads" easily.

  • Medium. A transcript refined to this level will contain repeated phrases, self-corrections, etc., but the "uhs", vocal tics, and other non-speech sounds are excluded.

  • Fine. This is a word-for-word, uh-for-uh, exact replication of the program. Every vocal tic, throat clearing, burp, whatever, will be included in the transcript. This is a good choice for video post-production because the editor can decide whether to include or exclude a segment based on the "quality" of speech without having to view the segment itself.

These are intended only as guidelines to indicate the level of refinement we can apply to your transcript. Of course, we will transcribe the program to any level of refinement in between as you request.

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Can you include timestamps in the transcript?

Yes, many of our customers request this service. There is no additional charge for this service!

We can time code your transcript based upon any of the following:

  • Electronically extract LTC SMPTE time code.
    If you send us a dub (video or audio) which includes the LTC SMPTE time code in one of the audio tracks, we can electronically extract the time code and insert it into the transcript as the program is being transcribed. This is the most efficient method of time coding, and can be done with any of the media or sound-file formats we support. If you are sending us a sound file, please include the audio on the left channel and the time code on the right.

    Sorry, we can not provide this service for time code formats other than LTC SMPTE.

    Here are a few things to keep in mind: 
               Keep time code signal on a separate channel on your audio file. (Ex. Audio track on 1 – time code track on 2 or vice-versa.)

               Time code audio levels should be between -10 to +3 dB. Time code levels should not be greater than those of the audio track.    
          

               Keep time code signal and audio volume consistent throughout your recording. A jittery or skipping signal can result in inconsistent codes.

  • Video window dubs.
    Does your video have a "window burn-in"? We can transcribe from video that contains the time code in a window and include the time code as we transcribe.

  • Elapsed time.
    Each time stamp represents the elapsed time from the beginning of the program.

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Can you include PowerPoint slides in the transcript?

Absolutely! Just send us the slides and we'll insert them along with the text that references them. If the PowerPoint file is large, you won't be able to e-mail it to us. In that case, you can transfer the file via FTP to our server. When the transcript is completed, we'll put the transcript file on the server and let you know it's there so you can pick it up.

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How do you get the transcript back to me?

How would you like it? Our most commonly-used method is e-mail in which your transcript is sent as an attachment to an e-mail message. Our transcription rates include sending the transcript via e-mail to as many recipients as you wish. If the transcript file is too large to e-mail, we will place it on our FTP server for you to pick up.

For an additional charge, we can mail your transcript to you in hardcopy or CD.

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If I choose an electronic medium, what format do you use?

Our most popular document format is Microsoft Word for Windows (97/2000/XP/2003). However, we can also produce transcripts in Word for Macintosh format, Rich Text Format (RTF), ACSII text, a variety of WordPerfect formats as well as Wordstar. If there's a special format you need, we'll do our best to accommodate you.

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What forms of payment do you accept?

We accept Visa, MasterCard, and American Express credit cards, PayPal online payments, and checks as payment. An invoice is issued at the completion of the job and terms are net 30 days.

For first-time customers, we may request credit card payment information (card number, expiration date, cardholder name) in advance of the job. Once payment history has been established, you may continue to pay by credit card in the future, or use one of the other payment options.

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Copyright © 2010 Shadow Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Revised: October 11, 2009